This section discusses the concept as to why this invasion takes place on the part of Russia:
The key reason for the Russian invasion is the matter of spoil (vv.10-12). Further Israel is described as the land of unwalled villages. Israel today does not consist of cities and villages protected by walls. Exactly what Israel has that Russia would want is not spelled out in the text. The text simply mentions cattle and goods and silver and gold, but these are general Old Testament references for spoils of war. Much speculation has been promulgated as to what it is that Israel has that the Russians want. One of the most popular reasons is that of the Dead Sea, which contains 45 billion toms of sodium, chlorine, sulfur, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and bromide. Another reason centers on Russia’s need for oil. The purpose of the invasion might be to gain a solid foothold in the Middle East without upsetting the Muslims. The Muslims would welcome any help in destroying Israel. The Russians would then be in close proximity to the oil rich countries to invade them too. The text states (v.10) that the reason is for Russia’s own premeditated effort, for they devise an evil thing and resolve to invade for the purpose of spoils. (vv. 11-12) Recent natural gas and oil discoveries in Israel add to the intrigue of what the Russian Gog may desire in terms of spoils.