PM and Blue and White chief meet to sign deal, which reportedly dovetails with most of Netanyahu’s demands and paves the way for the largest cabinet in Israel’s history
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Blue and White chairman Benny Gantz signed a coalition deal during a meeting Monday evening, bringing to an apparent end nearly a year and a half of political deadlock.
A joint statement from Blue and White and Netanyahu’s Likud party said the agreement was to form a “national emergency government,” apparently to deal with the coronavirus pandemic.
“We prevented fourth elections. We’ll safeguard democracy,” Gantz tweeted shortly after the announcement was made. “We’ll fight the coronavirus and look out for all Israeli citizens. We have a national emergency government.”
The two were expected to give televised statements later in the evening, Hebrew media reports said, with the deal to be signed formally after Independence Day.
After Likud officially inks the deal with Blue and White, the right-wing religious partners of Netanyahu’s party are also expected to sign on to the agreement.
The parties are then expected to move forward with legislation to cement the premiership rotation agreement that will see Gantz take over for Netanyahu as prime minister after 18 months.
The final agreement dovetails with most of Netanyahu’s demands, including on the composition of the panel that appoints judges and the annexation of parts of the West Bank.
The cabinet will reportedly include 32 ministers at first and then swell to 36, with 14 deputy ministers, as soon as the coronavirus crisis is deemed to have ended, in what will be the largest cabinet by far in Israel’s history.
Gantz will become defense minister in the year and a half he waits in the wings to take over as premier from Netanyahu, while Blue and White No. 2 Gabi Ashkenazi would be foreign minister.
Among other key ministries, Blue and White’s Avi Nissenkorn was to receive the Justice Ministry, while Likud would get the finance and public security ministries, as well as the position of Knesset speaker.
Gantz and Netanyahu also met Monday morning, when reports indicated the coalition talks had stalled.
The main bone of contention was the makeup and mechanics of the Judicial Appointments Committee, which appoints judges, with Netanyahu — who has been indicted on multiple counts of corruption, including bribery — demanding greater control over the process.
It was not immediately clear what agreement Likud and Blue and White reached on the matter.
“So the compromise on the Judicial Appointments Committee is that Bibi [Netanyahu] chose all its representatives. Gantz and [Blue and White MK Gabi] Ashkenazi agreed to allow the criminal defendant to appoint the judges that will adjudicate his affairs,” tweeted Yesh Atid-Telem leader Yair Lapid, referring to the premier’s indictment on graft charges.
Yesh Atid-Telem ran as part of the Blue and White alliance in all three elections over the past year, before breaking with Gantz over his appointment as Knesset speaker with the backing of Netanyahu’s political allies.
As Knesset speaker, Gantz had threatened to advance legislation Monday that would disqualify Netanyahu from continuing to serve as prime minister due to his upcoming corruption trial, which Likud warned would have sunk the prospects of an agreement for good.
Besides Likud’s demands concerning the Judicial Appointments Committee, another key issue was reportedly Netanyahu’s concern that the High Court may rule that he cannot serve as prime minister due to the criminal charges against him, a development that could leave Gantz as premier for the entire term of their coalition.
Netanyahu had therefore reportedly been trying to engineer some kind of legislative guarantee that Gantz would not take over as prime minister in the event of such a court ruling. According to reports Monday night, there will be no such legislation, but rather an agreement by which Gantz will not take over as premier in such a case, and instead trigger elections.
Netanyahu is also believed to be looking at recent favorable polling that shows him with a comfortable majority if an election were held today — though public opinion could rapidly sway in the coming months, depending on developments on the coronavirus front and the government’s handling of it.
The signing of the agreement came after President Reuven Rivlin informed Gantz last week that his mandate to form a government had ended, after he failed to present a coalition to the Knesset by Wednesday’s midnight deadline.
That triggered the start of a 21-day period during which the Knesset as a whole may select a candidate with majority support to form a government. The move was widely seen as intended to force Netanyahu and Gantz to stop dithering and seal a unity deal quickly amid the coronavirus pandemic. If no candidate is agreed on by 61 MKs in the 21 days, Israel would head into its fourth elections since April 2019.
Israel has been led by a caretaker government since December 2018, when the 20th Knesset dissolved. Since then, three consecutive elections have failed to yield a new government, creating an unprecedented political crisis.
Content retrieved from: https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-gantz-reach-agreement-to-form-national-emergency-government/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter.