Archaeologists Strike 3000-Year-Old “Royal Purple” In Israel Dig

Archaeologists Strike 3000-Year-Old “Royal Purple” In Israel Dig

Rare 3,000-year-old samples of “royal purple” have been discovered at Timna dating to the biblical reigns of King David and Solomon.

A team of researchers led by the  Israel Antiquities Authority  was exploring the ancient Timna Valley in southern Israel’s Negev, a region known for its ancient  copper production , when they discovered a bundle of ancient, colored textiles. Among the cloths was a singular woven fabric, a tassel, and fibers of wool dating from approximately 1000 BC. And these three unique fabric samples were all dyed the legendary “royal purple”.

Wool fibers dyed with Royal Purple,~1000 BC, Timna Valley, Israel. (Dafna Gazit, courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority)

Biblical Blue Notes, Bordering On Purple

Putting the find in context, the light-purple dyed  Iron Age  textiles were spun in the same period of time associated with the biblical David and Solomon in Jerusalem, around 3,000-years-ago.

The dye, “royal purple,” which was a reserve of social elites, was produced from  mollusks found in the Mediterranean over 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Timna, which itself was a region mentioned several times in the Bible, both in Christian and Jewish contexts. Evidence of a  purple dye factory  has been found near Haifa further north, however, this is the first time that textiles dyed with the royal purple color have been found in Israel or the  Southern Levant .

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